Roads and highways are the primary means of travel and trade among communities, and they play a vital role in integrating economic activities into local life. Civil infrastructure systems represent huge public investments and are expected to provide services for very long periods of time. The road sector faces huge challenges. To minimise downtime of roads for maintenance activities, the overall quality of road construction has to be upgraded.
The time slots available for repair and rehabilitation works are becoming tighter and tighter, which means that maintenance techniques have to speed up. Proper road construction and maintenance contributes to reliable transport at reduced cost, as there is a direct link between road condition and vehicle operating costs.
Understand terms and words used in road construction
Gain knowledge on various aspects of road construction with practical aspects highlighted
Understand compaction techniques and bulking of materials
Learn relevant and current application methods
Gain knowledge on asphalt materials and properties
Requirements of asphalt used in road construction and general guidelines of asphalt construction
Gain knowledge on the premix asphalt surfacing process
Describe the role of road maintenance in the broad context of provision, classification and cost-effective applications
Understand the importance of adequate drainage and the effects on road maintenance
Gain knowledge of safe working practices, identification and use of protective clothing and equipment
Practical applications and preparations to paint road symbols using a spray gun
Understand the criteria where guardrails are erected and their contribution to safety
Prospen Africa’s Road Construction, Maintenance, Rehabilitation and Stormwater Drainages course is a must for any Personnel or Municipal Worker who works in the construction and maintenance of roads including:
Persons who wish to broaden their knowledge and understanding of aspects of road construction and maintenance
Municipal workers out of various sections who must start to understand road construction and maintenance
Civil Consulting Engineers/Technicians
Contractors
Construction Inspectors and Supervisors
Road Maintenance Supervisors
Relevant Government Departments
Foremen and Artisans
Our diverse instructional approaches ensure effective learning:
– Lectures & Presentations: Engage with expert-driven, stimulating content.
– Course Material: Access well-crafted supporting resources.
– Group Work: Collaborate on discussions and case studies for practical insights.
– Workshops & Role-Play: Participate in immersive, scenario-based activities.
– Practical Application: Focus on applying theoretical knowledge in real situations.
– Post-Training Support: Receive extensive support after training for skill implementation.
DAY 1
Session 1: Introduction to Road Construction
Defining terms and words used in road construction
Requirements of a good road
Preconditions for Road Building and Maintenance
Resources and basic components of road construction
Lists of TRH, TMH, UTG Documents
Road reserve explained
Roadbed explained with visuals
Session 2: Road Construction Process
Construction management overview
Technical Planning and management of road construction process
Duties and Job description of road workers
Traffic loads design and volumes
Design for maintenance
Required materials for road construction
Clearing the pathway for the road
Preparation of gravel roads
Grubbing and stripping of topsoil
Boulder removal
Session 3: Technical Aspects of Road
Types of Materials for Construction and Maintenance
Safety Aspects of Materials
Quality Assurance and Testing
Effect of Weather on Roads The Construction Process- Execution:
▪ Reading from plans and Drawing
▪ Visual Assessment
▪ Layer works
▪ Confined and Restricted Areas
▪ Water handling
▪ Subsoil Drains
Session 4: Road Drainage
Definitions of drain systems
Importance of good drainage roadway systems
Types of drainage structures and their uses
Subsurface drains
Catch-water drains
Mitre drains
Scour checks
Culverts and their gradient and angles
Installation of culvert pipes and other structures
Problems caused by improper drainage
Ways to solve these problems
Drainage system maintenance
DAY 2
Session 5: Completing final layers of gravel road
Off-loading of gravel
Compaction of gravel
Pave only when ready
Session 6: Asphalt Roads
Principles and properties of Asphalt
Paving asphalt is water repellent
Asphalt used in road construction
General guidelines for asphalt construction
Preparation of paving asphalt mixtures
Asphalt transport and safe handling
Paver tractor and screed units
Session 7: Safe working Practices
Road construction and Maintenance hazards
Physical hazards
Chemical hazards
Reducing the risk during the road construction
Use of road signs in road construction and maintenance
Flagging guidelines
Session 8: Road Maintenance
Road conditions and Road Safety
Road maintenance activities
Classification of maintenance
▪ Routine maintenance
▪ Recurrent maintenance
▪ Periodic maintenance
▪ Urgent Maintenance
Maintaining gravel roads
Characteristics of well-maintained gravel road
Gravel Road Maintenance problems
▪ Riding surface
Crown
▪ Washboard
▪ Potholes
▪ Drainage problems
Methods to repair gravel roads
Repairing problem areas
patching
Grading the surface
Secondary ditches
Grading ditches and drains
Optimum Timing/conditions for maintenance
DAY 3
Session 9: Principles of Asphalt Pavement Distress
General repairs
Types of asphalt road maintenance
▪ Rutting and transverse cracks
▪ Edge damage
▪ Patches and potholes
Patches and pothole repair technique
Asphalt surface patching
Steps for surface patch repair for potholes
Pothole repair failures
Session 10: Road Furnishing and Ancillary Works
Road signs
Minor Concrete Structures
Drainage
Erosion Protection
Guard Rails and Finishing
Drainage Maintenance
Structure Maintenance
Traffic Facilities Maintenance
Road Reserve Maintenance
Session 11 Road Safety
Safety Issues
Policies and procedures
Traffic management
Session 12 :New Technology and Sustainability
New Technology
Sustainability
Rehabilitation and Recycling
Session 13: Painting Road Symbols
Types of Road markings
Instructions for applying road markings
Pavement making removal
Safety guidelines when painting roads
Conclusion and group work